The most common aesthetic procedures in the world are filler and botulinum toxin injections. Filler serve the purpose to smoothen deep wrinkles and adding volume to face and body where needed. Botulinum toxin is applied for dynamic wrinkles of the face by paralyzing the underlying muscle temporary.

The vast majority of fillers are not permanent, which means that they will be absorbed or metabolized by the body within 3 to 12 months depending on the ingredients and brand. Some fillers, meant for very deep injections to add volume, might stay for up to 18 months.

The vast majority of filler patients are pleased with the treatment results and continue to undergo this procedure in appropriate intervals. The filler is available readily and the procedure is quickly performed with little downtime afterwards.

However, those who seek long lasting or even permanent results with fillers, can’t be satisfied with the existing products. The best solution for them could be the vice versa of fat reduction or what we called a fat transfer. The technique of injecting fat as body’s own tissue filler is described and already used worldwide for decades. There are sterile single-use kits available, which make the procedure safe and cost effective for patients and practitioners alike. One should know however, that fat cannot be used for very superficial fillings like intradermal injections. Otherwise there are no restrictions regarding the area and layer of injection.

Fat can be applied for facial filling including lips or even body contouring including buttocks and breasts. There is a downside however. Not all of the harvested and injected fat will survive in the injected area. On average, if done properly, up to 70% of the injected fat cells can stay alive and function as a permanent filler.

This fact requires the practitioner to “over-correct” to some extend while injecting and also to advise the patients, that touch up session might be necessary.

My approach is, that I recommend patients, who come for the first time for a filler treatment, to decide on ready-made fillers. This way the patients can experience the filling effect on a temporary basis and think of going for a longer lasting solution at the following filler session. If so, I usually propose fat filling to the patient.

Getting back to the question in the title: Yes, for those patients, who seek filler treatments on a regular basis, fat might be the best option as a long lasting solution.

Whenever we meet somebody, the first look is at the eyes. This is the reason, why the orbital/ periorbital region is perceived as the most important part of the face, when creating an impression on another person.

The human face is divided into different aesthetic units; the periorbital region consists of the upper and lower eyelid, the eye socket, the eyebrows and the upper cheek area.

When aging, different parts of this area can age at different speeds. Usually the upper eyelids will start, drooping and creating some excess skin. Thereafter under eye bags may form and the lower eyelid skin will show wrinkles and laxity. Eventually eyebrows will drop , worsening the sagging of the upper eyelid skin.

When rejuvenating the periobital region, optimally these signs of ageing can be addressed in one and the same procedure. Most commonly upper and lower blepharoplasties or eyelid lifts are performed with or without eyebrow lifts.

Although upper eyelid lifts are usually effectively performed, unfortunately this does often not apply to lower eyelid lifts. In many cases, patients are quite rightly dissatisfied with the results due to insufficient surgical corrections. Utilizing the correct surgical techniques and having sufficient experience, one can achieve truly wonderful and long lasting rejuvenation effects, not only for the lower eyelid as such, but also for the entire mid face area. In the course of the surgery, excess fat from the periorbital area will be removed and used to spread over the bony rim of the eye socket and the muscle is used to lift and suspend the entire mid face area upwards, reversing signs of time. These changes proof to be long lasting, even after 10 years my patients appear still younger than before the surgery.

In conclusion, the periorbital rejuvenation surgery is a rewarding and long lasting improvement of the overall facial appearance and impression, provided that the surgical methods are correctly applied.  For optimal rejuvenation effects, patients need to make sure to choose a surgeon with extensive experience, who is also capable to include the mid face area in the lifting process.

Before moving to Dubai I worked as a Plastic Surgeon and Hand Surgeon in Germany for almost 18 years. Amongst the most common hand surgeries I performed were Carpal Tunnel syndromes. At some days we would treat up to 6 patients for this.

What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Patients with this condition suffer from numbness of the first 3.5 fingers of the hand (thumb, index finger, middle finger and radial side of the ring finger). Sometime they can’t sleep a full night, because the pain in the concerned hand wakes them up mainly in the early morning hours. Usually, this condition is progressing and can lead untreated to a permanent numbness of the affected fingers and a weakness of the thump opposition, making it difficult to reach the tip of the little finger with the thumb. This thumb opposition is what distinguishes our hand from the ape’s hand.

What Are the Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

The underlying cause for a Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is an increased pressure on the median nerve, which runs through a tight tunnel when entering the hand on the wrist level. The reasons for this increased pressure can be very different, but Caucasians seem to suffer more frequently from this condition than others. This explains the fact why this condition is so common in Europe and North America but not in Asia. The pressure leads to a slow but progressing reduction in the speed of the nerve conduction. This, in turn, reduces the sensation of the fingers affected and also the muscle responsible for the thump opposition.

Does Carpal Tunnel syndromes requires surgery?

If conservative therapy like splint treatments or cortisone injections don’t help a surgery is required to release the pressure from the nerve. This is been accomplished by dissecting a ligament called the transverse ligament in the wrist level which builds the “roof” of the carpal tunnel. In most cases, a surgery has to take place eventually, as most of the conservative treatments don’t cure the disease.

An exception is the pregnancy-related Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, which occurs during pregnancy and disappears usually a few weeks after delivery. The cause for this is the pregnancy-related water retention in the soft tissues of the body leading to increased pressure in the carpal tunnel, too. A small percentage of pregnant women develop this condition. It is best not to operate on them and count on for it to go away after delivery. Only in very severe cases with pain and function impairment, a surgery should be considered.

Walant Anesthesia and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Nowadays skilled hand surgeons perform this procedure in local anesthesia as an outpatient procedure in a matter of minutes. The most recent development for this surgery is the use of WALANT anesthesia which removes the need for an upper arm tourniquet, making the surgery even less stressful than before. The success rate is quite high and patients are usually relieved from pain the day after the surgery. However, if numbness was present, this may take up to 12 weeks to fully recover.

Look out for those who complain about not sleeping well anymore because they think they slept on their arm and this caused the hand to go numb, maybe they can be helped with a simple procedure.

In my earlier article I shared the statistics of the ASPS 2014 for the most common plastic/ aesthetic surgery procedures. Breast Augmentation was ranked on number 1.
To enlarge or correct a lack of volume or an asymmetry of the breast, one needs to insert breast implants. The vast majorities of implants consists of a silicone shell and are filled with silicone gel. Although there are still the saline filled ones in the market, they are not been used that often anymore.
In terms of shape one has to distinguish between the anatomical and round shape. The anatomical shape imitates the shape of a natural breast with more volume in the lower part and less in the upper, whereas the round implant is shaped like a dome. I will not go any deeper in the science of shape and dimension of the base, the gel cohesiveness and shell texture in this article.

My focus today is on the difference between round and anatomical implants. It is an interesting fact that depending on the region of the world you live in the ratio between anatomical and round implants used in breast augmentation differs immensely.
For instance, in Europe much more anatomical implants are used, than in USA or the Middle East. The reason for this may be, that European women prefer a more natural look of the breast, thus preferring the anatomical implants, whereas in the USA and Middle East tendency is more towards a fuller upper pole by using round implants.
Another reason is that surgeons prefer round implants because they think using anatomical ones is more complicated and bears the risk of implant rotation.
From my personal experience in using routinely both anatomical and round implants, I can firmly say, that using anatomical implants is as safe and practical as round ones. Only the breast condition of the patient should dictate which implant to choose. I still see too many slim patients with round implants resulting in a fake or “done” looks, whereas they would have been served much better with the anatomical ones. I am confident that over time and with constant education of the health professionals we will see less and less of this artificial looking breasts.